Perceptions of effective leadership in a medical school context

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.53370

Abstract

Background: There have been calls for the development of leadership attributes in healthcare practitioners through leadership development programs. However, understanding how leadership is conceptualized is needed to assure effective participant-centred leadership development programs. The purpose of this study was to elucidate how the construct of leadership is conceptualized by multiple stakeholder groups associated with medical school leadership programs.

Methods: We conducted a total of 77 semi-structured interviews with six major demographic groups: Trainees (n= 16), Mid-Level University Leaders (n= 10), Clinician Leaders (n= 17), Senior University Leaders (n= 10), Medical Scientists (n= 12), and Senior Leaders, external to the University (n = 12) to address the research question.

Results: Content analyses revealed that the leaders were expectedto create a compelling vision and a foster a motivating culture within the organization. Integrity and a sense of passion about leading were viewed as being principal characteristics of a leader. The twin skills of technical competence and communication were endorsed as most important for a leader. Finally, leaders are expected to be accountable for outcomes.

Conclusion: Medical school leadershiptraining programs should strive to incorporate these characteristics, given their broad appeal to diverse interest groups.

Author Biographies

  • Aleem Bharwani, University of Calgary

    Cumming School of Medicine

    Clinical Assistant Professor

     

  • Theresa Kline, University of Calgary

    Department of Psychology

    Professor Emeritus

  • Margaret Patterson, University of Calgary

    Werklund School of Education

    University of Calgary

Downloads

Published

2019-07-21

Issue

Section

Brief Reports

How to Cite

1.
Perceptions of effective leadership in a medical school context. Can. Med. Ed. J [Internet]. 2019 Jul. 21 [cited 2025 Dec. 14];10(3):e101-106. Available from: https://dev.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/53370