The relationship between regional medical campus enrollment and rates of matching to family medicine residency

Authors

  • Dorothy Bakker McMaster University
  • Christopher Russell McMaster University
  • Mary Lou Schmuck Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University
  • Amanda Bell Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University
  • Margo Mountjoy Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University
  • Rob Whyte Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University
  • Lawrence Grierson Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.69328

Abstract

Background: The Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine expanded its medical education across three campus sites (Hamilton, Niagara Regional and Waterloo Regional) in 2007. Ensuring the efficacy and equivalency of the quality of training are important accreditation considerations in distributed medical education.  In addition, given the social accountability mission implicit to distributed medical education, the proportion of learners at each campus that match to family medicine residency programs upon graduation is of particular interest.

Methods: By way of between campus comparisons of Canadian Residency Matching Service (CaRMS) match rates, this study investigates the family medicine match proportion of medical students from McMaster’s three medical education campuses. These analyses are further supported by between campus comparisons of Personal Progress Index (PPI), Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination-Part 1 (MCCQE1) performances that offer insight into the equivalency and efficacy of the educational outcomes at each campus.

Results: The Niagara Regional Campus (NRC) demonstrated a significantly greater proportion of students matched to family medicine. With respect to education equivalency, the proportion of students’ PPI scores that were more than two SD below the mean was comparable across campuses.  OSCE analysis yielded less than 2% differences across campuses with no differences in the last year of training.  The MCCQE1 pass rates were not statistically significant between campuses and there were no differences in CaRMS match rates. With respect to education efficacy, there were no differences among the three campuses’ pass rates on the MCCQE1 and CaRMS match rates with the national rates.

Conclusions: Students in all campuses received equivalent educational experiences and were efficacious when compared to national metrics, while residency matches to family medicine were greater in the NRC. The reasons for this difference may be a factor of resident and leadership role-models as well as the local hospital and community environment.

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Published

2020-07-15

How to Cite

1.
Bakker D, Russell C, Schmuck ML, Bell A, Mountjoy M, Whyte R, Grierson L. The relationship between regional medical campus enrollment and rates of matching to family medicine residency. Can. Med. Ed. J [Internet]. 2020 Jul. 15 [cited 2024 Nov. 12];11(3):e73-e81. Available from: https://dev.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/69328

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