Breaking bad news, building better learners: using the SPIKES framework for medical education feedback

Authors

  • Sakshi Sinha University of Toronto
  • Christopher Gilchrist University of Toronto
  • Fok-Han Leung University of Toronto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.80847

References

1. Burgess A, van Diggele C, Roberts C, Mellis C. Introduction to the Peer Teacher Training in health professional education supplement series. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(Suppl 2):454. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02279-y

2. Baile WF, Buckman R, Lenzi R, Glober G, Beale EA, Kudelka AP. SPIKES-A six-step protocol for delivering bad news: application to the patient with cancer. Oncologist. 2000;5(4):302–11. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.5-4-302

3. Kistler EA, Chiappa V, Chang Y, Baggett M. Evaluating the SPIKES model for improving peer-to-peer feedback among Internal Medicine residents: a randomized controlled trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2021;36(11):3410–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06459-w

4. ten Cate OTJ, Kusurkar RA, Williams GC. How self-determination theory can assist our understanding of the teaching and learning processes in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 59. Med Teach. 2011;33(12):961–73. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2011.595435

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Published

2025-02-20

How to Cite

1.
Sinha S, Gilchrist C, Leung F-H. Breaking bad news, building better learners: using the SPIKES framework for medical education feedback. Can. Med. Ed. J [Internet]. 2025 Feb. 20 [cited 2025 Mar. 9];. Available from: https://dev.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/80847

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Section

Commentary and Opinions

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