La théorie des champs perceptuels et l’interactionnisme symbolique pour comprendre l’intégration scolaire d’élèves présentant une déficience auditive
Keywords:
perception, perception sociale, théorie des champs perceptuels, interactionnisme symboliqueAbstract
Résumé : Bien que dans le discours commun son utilisation soit large, il est souvent difficile de préciser spécifiquement ce à quoi réfère le concept de perception dans les publications scientifiques. Sur près de soixante études recensées sur l’intégration scolaire des élèves présentant une déficience auditive, seules quelques-unes explicitent le concept. Pourtant, il est essentiel de comprendre le concept de perception pour pouvoir mieux l’étudier. Par cette contribution, nous voulons présenter le concept de perception dans une perspective interactionniste et une façon possible d’utiliser ce construit pour étudier l’intégration scolaire d’élèves sourds selon les points de vue d’élèves, de leurs parents et de leurs enseignants.
Abstract: Although in common speech its use is wide, it is often difficult to specifically define what the concept of perception in scientific publications is. On nearly sixty studies reviewed on school inclusion of deaf students, only a few explicitly explain the concept. However, it is essential to understand perception to better study it. Through our contribution, we want to introduce the concept of perception in an interactionist perspective and a possible way to use this construct to study the school inclusion of deaf students by the views of students, their parents, and teachers.
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