Le curriculum caché dans les disciplines médicales : examen de sa portée, de ses incidences et de son contexte

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.75207

Résumé

Contexte : Bien que la recherche suggère que les expressions du curriculum caché (CC) ont le potentiel de renforcer ou de miner les valeurs d’un établissement, très peu d’études ont mesuré de manière exhaustive sa portée, ses effets et les divers contextes d’enseignement et d’apprentissage cliniques dans lesquels elles se produisent. Nous avons exploré le CC, examiné la validité de nouvelles notions et déterminé l’influence du contexte sur le CC.

Méthodes : Entre 2019 et 2020, nous avons interrogé des étudiants (n =182), des résidents (n =148) et des membres du corps professoral (n = 140) de notre établissement, toutes disciplines médicales confondues. Sur la base de recherches et d’expertises antérieures, nous avons mesuré l’expérience des participants par rapport au CC, y compris leurs perceptions du respect ou du non-respect des diverses disciplines médicales, les contextes dans lesquels ils ont été confrontés au CC, les effets et l’efficacité du CC, les perceptions de l’établissement et les actions personnelles des participants. Nous avons examiné la structure factorielle, la fiabilité et la validité des notions du CC à l’aide d’une analyse factorielle exploratoire, du coefficient alpha de Cronbach, d’une analyse de régression et des corrélations de Pearson.

Résultats : Des juges experts (médecins enseignants et apprenants) ont confirmé la validité du contenu des éléments utilisés et l’analyse a révélé de nouvelles notions du CC reflétant des expressions et des effets négatifs, des expressions et des effets positifs, des actions personnelles et des perceptions positives du CC au sein des établissements. La validité de critère a été démontrée pour les notions d’impacts négatifs et d’actions personnelles et a été associée de manière significative à l’étape de la carrière des répondants et à leur sexe. La validité convergente a été confirmée pour les notions de CC qui étaient significativement corrélées à certains contextes dans lesquels le CC se manifeste.

Conclusion : Il existe plus de dimensions et de contextes uniques du CC que ceux qui avaient été documentés par le passé. Nos résultats montrent que des contextes cliniques spécifiques peuvent être ciblés pour améliorer les expressions et les effets négatifs du CC.

Statistiques

Chargement des statistiques…

Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Karen Schultz, Queen's University

Dr. Karen Schultz (she/her/hers) MD, CCFP, FCFP

Associate Dean, Queen’s University Post Graduate Medical Education

Professor, Queen’s University Department of Family Medicine

70 Barrie Street

Kingston, Ontario, Canada

K7L 3N6

Phone: 613-533-2543

Fax: 613-533-2132

karen.schultz@queensu.ca

Heather Braund, Queen's University

Braund is a health sciences education researcher and consultant with the Office of Professional Development and Educational Practice in the Faculty of Health Sciences and an assistant professor (adjunct) in the Faculty of Education, Queen’s University.

Mala Joneja, Queen's University

Joneja is an associate professor and the division chair for the Division of Rheumatology in the School of Medicine at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen’s University.

Shayna Watson, Queen's University

S. Watson is an assistant professor and family physician in the Department of Family Medicine in the School of Medicine at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen’s University.

John Drover, Queen's University

Drover is a professor and intensivist in the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery in the School of Medicine at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen’s University.

Laura MacMillan-Jones, Queen's University

L. MacMillan-Jones is a graduate of Queen’s University School of Medicine and Queen’s Family Medicine, now working as a family physician throughout rural Ontario.

Nancy Dalgarno, Queen's University

Dalgarno is the director of education scholarship in the Office of Professional Development and Educational Practice, and an assistant professor (adjunct) in the Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences in the Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen’s University.

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2023-06-21

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1.
Schultz K, Cofie N, Braund H, Joneja M, Watson S, Drover J, MacMillan-Jones L, Dalgarno N. Le curriculum caché dans les disciplines médicales : examen de sa portée, de ses incidences et de son contexte. Can. Med. Ed. J [Internet]. 21 juin 2023 [cité 21 nov. 2024];. Disponible à: https://dev.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/75207

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