A Fresh Start on Improving Economic Competitiveness and Perimeter Security
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.11575/sppp.v4i0.42362Résumé
The perimeter security and economic competitiveness initiative is a bold undertaking — the first, potentially major, bilateral initiative in more than two decades. The agenda for negotiations is intended to streamline access for people, goods and services, improve cooperation between border agencies and law enforcement officials, and alleviate the regulatory over-burden that stifles the efficiency of a highly integrated North American economy. Border issues have languished for the past decade. New monitoring and surveillance technologies, all in the name of enhanced security, frustrate rather than facilitate trade. New inspection procedures and reporting mechanisms were introduced, contributing to long line ups at border crossings and undermining the practical advantage of “Just-in-time” deliveries for tightly organized cross-border supply chains. In an age of new security threats, including from cyberspace, it makes sense to heighten surveillance and joint monitoring capacities. Likewise, the forces of globalization oblige countries like Canada and the U.S. to revitalize trade flows and break down regulatory barriers. There are no guarantees of success and much hard negotiation lies ahead. A key ingredient will be firm, persistent political prodding from the top. The new majority government in Ottawa should help.Références
• Auditor General of Canada (2007) Report “Chapter 5, Keeping the Border Open and Secure — Canada Border Services Agency,” October
• Beyond the Border Declaration: A Shared Vision for Perimeter Security and Economic Competitiveness, by President Obama and Prime Minister Harper, February 4, 2011.
• Blair, Tony, “A Journey: My Political Life,” 2010
• Burney, Derek H., “Boldly Bilateral,” Policy Options, March 2011
• Canada’s External Advisory Committee on Smart Regulations (CEASR), “Smart Regulations, A Regulatory Strategy for Canada,” September 2004
• Canadian Federation of Independent Business, 2005. “Rated R: Prosperity Restricted by Red Tape.”
• “Compete to Win,” June 2008, Competition Policy Review Panel — Final Report, submitted to Minister, Industry Canada
• Economist, April 24, 2011
• George, Shirley-Ann, “A New Canada — U.S. Border Vision,” Carleton University, Canada — U.S. Project: From Correct to Inspired: A Blueprint for Canada — U.S. Engagement, January 2009
• Grady, Patrick, “A More Open and Secure Border for Trade, Investment and People,” Carleton University, Canada — U.S. Project: From Correct to Inspired: A Blueprint for Canada — U.S. Engagement, January 2009
• Hart, Michael, “Steer or Drift: Taking Charge of Canada — U.S. Regulatory Convergence,” C.D. Howe Institute Border Papers, March 2006
• Hart, Michael, “A Matter of Trust: Expanding the Preclearance of Commerce between Canada and the United States,” C.D. Howe Institute Commentary, No. 309. Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute. September 2010.
• Hodgson, Glen, “Making Integrative Trade Real: Creating a Value-Chain Trade Policy for North America,” Carleton University, Canada — U.S. Project: From Correct to Inspired: A Blueprint for Canada — U.S. Engagement, January 2009
• Macmillan, Kathleen, “A Canada — U.S. Regulatory Accord,” Carleton University, Canada – U.S. Project: From Correct to Inspired: A Blueprint for Canada — U.S. Engagement, January 2009
• Pohlmann, Corinne, “Border Barriers” Policy Brief, Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB), July 2011
• Robertson, Colin, “Now for the Hard Part: Renewing the Canadian — American Partnership,” CDFAI, February, 2011
• Remarks by Prime Minister Stephen Harper of Canada in Joint Press Availability with President Barack Obama, Washington, D.C., February 4, 2011
• Remarks by President Barack Obama and Prime Minister Stephen Harper of Canada in Joint Press Availability, Q&A Session, Washington, D.C., February 4, 2011
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