Blog Analysis: An Exploration of French Students’ Perceptions Towards Foreign Cultures During Their Overseas Internships
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11575/ajer.v62i4.56091Keywords:
Internships, tourism sandwich placements, French, perceptions, culture, students, blogAbstract
Increasingly, tourism and hospitality university programs in France include internships which add a vocational dimension to the academic aspects of the course. These internships a) provide exposure to real world professional situations, b) add market value to the student experience, and c) offer a foothold for employment. The field of blog research is increasing in an effort to understand the social and economic context and impact of blogs: however, most existing studies only provide insight into English-language content. This paper explores French tourism and hospitality undergraduate student blogs—completed during their 4-6 month internships outside of France—as a manifestation of their knowledge. Qualitative analyses by means of text mining of the students’ posts, was used to assess their experiences and perceptions. Utilizing content analysis, 28 blogs were examined with the aim of understanding blogs and blogging under the theoretical framework of cultural perceptions. Results demonstrated that these internship blogs provide rich and authentic feedback; the blogs facilitate student monitoring while allowing for a wide cross-section of readers to assess different destination-based student internship experiences. The results showed that the “image” students projected of their destinations were chiefly positive, yet tended to conform to their preconceived ideas of these places. This study underscores the importance of empathy and appreciation when working in foreign contexts, because even though student internships were located all over the world, a tendency to believe in stereotypes of peoples and places remained. The findings a) shed light into the process of perception transformation during overseas work placements, and b) have practical and methodological implications for researchers and educators who are see academic blogging as a teaching and learning tool.
De plus en plus, les programmes universitaires de tourisme et d’accueil en France comprennent des stages qui ajoutent une dimension vocationnelle aux aspects académiques du cours. Ces stages fournissent une exposition à des situations réelles du monde professionnel, constituent une valeur ajoutée à l’expérience d’apprentissage et offrent une possibilité de s’implanter dans le marché du travail. La recherche portant sur les blogues est un domaine en expansion qui cherche à comprendre le contexte et l’impact des blogues sur les plans sociaux et économiques. Toutefois, la plupart des études à date ne portent que sur le contenu de langue anglaise. Cet article se penche sur les blogues d’étudiants français au premier cycle dans un programme de tourisme et d’accueil, complétés alors qu’ils faisaient des stages de 4 à 6 mois à l’étranger. Ces blogues sont interprétés comme étant une manifestation des connaissances des étudiants. Des analyses qualitatives effectuées par la fouille de textes publiés par les étudiants sur leurs blogues ont servi dans l’évaluation de leurs expériences et leurs perceptions. Une analyse du contenu de 28 blogues a été effectuée pour comprendre les blogues et le blogging selon le cadre théorique des perceptions culturelles. Les résultats indiquent que les blogues animés pendant les stages offrent une rétroaction riche et authentique. Les blogues facilitent le suivi des étudiants tout en permettant à un large éventail de lecteurs l’accès à diverses expériences vécues par les étudiants pendant leurs stages. Les résultats ont révélé que l’image qu’ont projetée les étudiants de leurs destinations était surtout positive mais qu’elle tendait à correspondre aux idées préconçues qu’ils se faisaient de ces endroits. Cette étude souligne l’importance de l’empathie et de la reconnaissance dans les milieux de travail étrangers car, malgré le fait que les stages se sont déroulés partout au monde, la tendance de croire aux stéréotypes liés aux gens et aux pays demeuraient. Les résultats mettent en lumière le processus de la transformation des perceptions lors de stages de travail à l’étranger. Ils ont des incidences pratiques et méthodologiques pour les chercheurs et les enseignants qui voient en les blogues des outils d’enseignement et d’apprentissage.
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