Teaching Without the Face: The Influence of Online Teaching on Professors’ Sense of Relational Responsibility
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11575/ajer.v68i2.71813Abstract
Although distance education is not a new phenomenon, the unprecedented advent of the COVID-19 pandemic left educators across the country with no option but to deliver their courses in an online format. Many studies have demonstrated the influence of distance education on teachers’ practices and several studies correlate teachers’ interaction to students’ motivation, participation, satisfaction, and performance in distance education. There is, however, a paucity of research that analyzes the influence of students’ physical presence on a teacher’s sense of relational responsibility, especially at the university level and with distance education—let alone when teaching online is not an option. The purpose of this study was therefore to understand the ways in which the abrupt and involuntary shift from physical to distance education caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the absence of students’ physical presence affected teacher-educators’ perceived sense of relational responsibility, as articulated by Levinas. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 professors teaching in Faculties of Education across Canada. The main question driving this research was: in what ways does the physical absence of students influence professors’ perceived sense of relational responsibility? Findings are presented and discussed under three main themes: relationships, responsibility, and responsivity.
Key words: Teacher responsibility, online education, higher education, relationality
Bien que l'enseignement à distance ne soit pas un phénomène nouveau, l'avènement sans précédent de la pandémie du COVID-19 a laissé les éducateurs de tout le pays sans autre choix que de donner leurs cours dans un format en ligne. Alors que de nombreuses études ont démontré l'influence de l'enseignement à distance sur les pratiques des enseignants et que plusieurs études mettent en corrélation l'interaction des enseignants avec la motivation, la participation, la satisfaction et les performances des élèves dans l'enseignement à distance, il existe peu de recherches analysant l'influence de la présence physique des élèves sur le sens de la responsabilité relationnelle d'un enseignant, en particulier au niveau universitaire et avec l'enseignement à distance—et encore moins lorsque l'enseignement en ligne n'est pas une option. Le but de cette étude était donc de comprendre la manière dont le passage brusque et involontaire de l'éducation en personne à l'éducation à distance causé par la pandémie de COVID-19 et l'absence de présence physique des élèves ont affecté le sentiment perçu de responsabilité relationnelle des enseignants-formateurs, tel qu'articulé par Levinas. Des entrevues semi-structurées ont été menées avec 12 professeurs enseignant dans les facultés d'éducation du Canada. La principale question qui a motivé cette recherche était la suivante : de quelle manière l’absence physique des étudiants influence-t-elle le sentiment perçu par les professeurs de responsabilité relationnelle ? Les résultats sont présentés et discutés sous trois thèmes principaux : les relations, la responsabilité et la réactivité.
Mot clés : Responsabilité des enseignants, enseignement en ligne, enseignement supérieur, relationnalité
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA COPYRIGHT LICENSE AND PUBLICATION AGREEMENT
If accepted, authors will be asked to sign a copyright agreement with the following points:
A. Where there is any inconsistency between this Copyright License and Publication Agreement and any other document or agreement in relation to the same subject matter, the terms of this Agreement shall govern.
B. This document sets out the rights you are granting in relation to publication of your article, book review, or research note entitled (the “Article”) through inclusion in the academic journal titled Alberta Journal of Educational Research (the “Journal”) published through the Faculty of Education, representing the Governors of the University of Alberta (the “Journal Editor”).
C. There will be no payment to you for this publication and grant of rights. In consideration of the agreement to publish the Article in the Journal:
1. You are warranting that:
- the content of the Article is your original work, and its content does not contain any material infringing the copyright of others; or, where the Article is not entirely your original work, you have obtained all necessary permissions in writing to grant the rights you are giving in this agreement;
- the content of the Article does not contain any material that is defamatory of, or violates the privacy rights of, or discloses the confidential information of, any other person;
- the Article has not been published elsewhere in whole or in part, and you will not allow publication of the Article elsewhere without the consent of the Journal Editor;
- the names of all co-authors and contributors to the Article are:
2. You agree to license the copyright in the Article to the Journal Editor, on a worldwide, perpetual, royalty free basis; and to the extent required by the terms of this agreement. You shall retain the right at all times to be acknowledged as the/an author of the Article.
3. You further agree that the Journal Editor has the entitlement to deal with the Article as the Journal Editor sees fit, and including in the following manner;
- The right to print, publish, market, communicate and distribute the Article and the Journal, in this and any subsequent editions, in all media (including electronic media), in all languages, and in all territories, ing the full term of copyright, and including any form of the Article separated from the Journal, such as in a database, abstract, offprint, translation or otherwise, and to authorize third parties to do so;
- The right to register copyright of the Journal;
- The right to edit the Article, to conform to editorial policy as the Journal Editor sees fit.
4. If any co-author or contributor to the Article does not sign this agreement, the Journal Editor reserves the right to refuse to publish the Article.