Comment préparons-nous les médecins à leur rôle d'éducateurs des patients ? Étude des programmes d'études prédoctorales et postdoctorales dans les facultés de médecine canadiennes

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.81328

Résumé

Contexte : Bien que l'éducation des patients (EP) ait été identifiée comme une stratégie importante pour soutenir les patients ayant un faible niveau de littératie en santé, les étudiants en médecine déclarent se sentir mal préparés à cette responsabilité. Notre objectif était d'examiner comment la formation à l'EP est intégrée de façon centrale dansles programmes de formation médicale prédoctorale et postdoctorale à travers le Canada, dans le but de proposer un curriculum en EP.  

Méthodes : Nous avons diffusé un questionnaire en ligne à tous les vice-doyens des programmes de formation médicale prédoctorale et postdoctorale canadiens, puis nous avons élargi la portée de notre enquête en interrogeant les directeurs des programmes de médecine familiale et de pédiatrie. L'analyse des données a combiné des calculs de fréquence et une analyse qualitative  de contenu conventionnelle 

Résultats : Selon les répondants au sondage, l'EP était enseignée de manière centralisée dans 72 % des programmes de formation prédoctorale, 25 % des programmes de formation postdoctorale et respectivement 25 % et 82 % des programmes de pédiatrie et de médecine familiale. L'EP était principalement intégrée dans les programmes d’enseignement des compétences en communication, et le modèle de rôle était la modalité d'enseignement la plus courante. Les obstacles comprenaient le manque de temps et la faible priorité accordée dans les programmes d'études ; les facilitateurs comprenaient l'intégration de l'EP dans la formation aux compétences de communication et le recours à des patients partenaires et à des patients standardisés.  

Conclusions : L'EP n'a pas été mise en œuvre de manière uniforme et centralisée dans les programmes d'études médicales prédoctorales et postdoctorales canadiens. Sur la base des données de notre enquête et de la littérature pertinente, nous proposons un exemple de programme d'études longitudinal couvrant la formation prédoctorale et postdoctorale, et recommandons que l'EP soit explicitement définie comme une compétence en communication.  

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Publié

2025-09-29

Numéro

Rubrique

Communications brèves