De la compétence à l’empathie : évaluation de l’évolution de la perception qu’ont les étudiants en médecine des chirurgiens dans le cadre d’un programme associant le patient enseignant et la réflexion fondée sur les humanités

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.76536

Résumé

Introduction : L’objectif de cette étude était de déterminer si l’introduction d’une nouvelle approche de l’évaluation associant la participation de patients enseignants (PE) à une réflexion fondée sur les humanités (RFH) dans un stage d’externat en chirurgie permettait de mieux percevoir les qualités humanistes chez les chirurgiens.

Méthodes : Un nouvel outil d’évaluation à question unique a été créé. Des étudiants en troisième année de médecine ont été invités à énumérer les cinq principaux attributs d’un chirurgien, par ordre d’importance perçue, avant et après leur stage d’externat en chirurgie et le programme PE/RFH. Les attributs identifiés par les étudiants ont été codés comme « humanistes » ou « non humanistes », puis analysés à l’aide de modèles de régression linéaire généralisée dans un cadre bayésien.

Résultats : Après leur participation au programme PE/RFH, la probabilité prédite moyenne que les étudiants classent un trait humaniste comme l’attribut le plus important d’un chirurgien a augmenté de 17 %, et la probabilité prédite que les étudiants classent un trait humaniste parmi les trois premiers attributs d’un chirurgien a augmenté de 21 %.

Conclusion : Cette méthode d’évaluation innovante suggère que le programme PE/RFH réussit en effet à favoriser une vision humaniste de la chirurgie. Cette approche peut être explorée pour évaluer d’autres activités éducatives axées sur l’humanisme.

Statistiques

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Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Gurjot K Gill, University of Toronto

Resident doctor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Stella L Ng, University of Toronto

Director and Scientist, Centre for Interprofessional Education; Scientist, the Wilson Centre; and associate professor, Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Emilia Kangasjarvi , University of Toronto

Research and Education Coordinator with Faculty of Medicine, Centre for Faculty Development, University of Toronto at St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto.

Jeff Crukley, University of Toronto

Adjunct lecturer, Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto.

Jory S Simpson, University of Toronto

Division Head of General Surgery at St. Michael’s Hospital, Director of MD Program for the Department of Surgery and director for Humanism in Surgery curriculum, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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2023-08-01

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1.
Gill GK, Ng SL, Kangasjarvi E, Crukley J, Simpson JS. De la compétence à l’empathie : évaluation de l’évolution de la perception qu’ont les étudiants en médecine des chirurgiens dans le cadre d’un programme associant le patient enseignant et la réflexion fondée sur les humanités. Can. Med. Ed. J [Internet]. 1 août 2023 [cité 18 sept. 2024];. Disponible à: https://dev.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/76536

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